DDoS attacks can disrupt websites, slow down applications, and damage user trust. They overwhelm your server with excessive traffic, making your VPS unresponsive or completely unreachable. In this guide, you’ll learn what these attacks are, how to recognize them, and which steps will help you protect your server effectively.
What Is a DDoS Attack
DDoS – Distributed Denial of Service – attack is one of the most common online threats, flooding your server with traffic from many sources at the same time. As a result, your server becomes too busy to respond to real users. They target businesses of all sizes and often strike without warning. While Contabo includes strong mitigation by default, adding your security layers strengthens your VPS even further.
There are three common types:
- Volumetric attacks overload your bandwidth.
- Protocol attacks exhaust server resources.
- Application-layer attacks target your website directly.
These attacks can cause downtime, affect performance, and expose your system to further risks. Because your VPS may host websites, store data, or run applications, any outage quickly becomes a business concern.
Start with Built-In Protection
Contabo includes automatic DDoS protection with every VPS and dedicated server plan. It filters most attack vectors in real time and blocks malicious packets before they reach your system. This protection runs continuously, so you don’t need to configure anything. However, combining it with your own security measures gives you a stronger setup.
Essential Security Tips
Strengthening your VPS begins with a few basic actions. Each step increases your protection against unwanted traffic and unauthorized access.
Keep Your System Updated
Applying updates fixes known vulnerabilities. Updated software reduces the risk of attackers exploiting weaknesses.
Use SSH Keys
SSH keys offer safer authentication than passwords. They prevent brute-force logins and make access harder to compromise.
Set Up a Firewall
Firewalls control which connections reach your VPS. You can use ufw or iptables to allow only required ports.
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
sudo ufw enable Install Fail2Ban
Fail2Ban blocks IPs after repeated failed login attempts. It helps defend against automated attacks.
sudo apt install fail2ban Use a CDN
A CDN such as Cloudflare hides your server’s IP, filters unwanted traffic, and handles caching. This reduces load during peak times and adds extra security.
Advanced Defenses
Larger environments benefit from even stronger protections.
- IDS/IPS tools like Snort or Suricata detect suspicious patterns and respond automatically.
- Load balancing spreads incoming traffic across several servers and improves availability.
- Network monitoring with tools like nload or dashboards helps you detect unusual spikes before they escalate.
Watch Our YouTube Video on DDoS
If you prefer a visual walk-through, you can follow the full explanation in the connected YouTube video.
Conclusion
DDoS attacks aim to overwhelm your server and interrupt your services. Contabo’s built-in protection gives you a strong starting point, but your own measures make your VPS even safer. Keep your system updated, use SSH keys, enable a firewall, and add tools like Fail2Ban. For additional resilience, use a CDN and monitor your traffic.