{"id":24676,"date":"2023-08-31T19:41:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T17:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/?p=24676"},"modified":"2025-07-21T20:05:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T18:05:31","slug":"introduccion-a-proxmox-ve-virtualizacion-facil-y-segura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/introduccion-a-proxmox-ve-virtualizacion-facil-y-segura\/","title":{"rendered":"Introducci\u00f3n a Proxmox"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-que-es-proxmox\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Proxmox?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Proxmox, tambi\u00e9n conocido como\u00a0<strong>Proxmox VE<\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong>PVE<\/strong>, es una plataforma de virtualizaci\u00f3n basada en la distribuci\u00f3n Linux\u00a0<strong>Debian<\/strong>. Est\u00e1 disponible para su instalaci\u00f3n en\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/en\/dedicated-servers\">Servidores Dedicados<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0a trav\u00e9s del\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/my.contabo.com\/?_gl=1%2A1fwf5hy%2A_gcl_au%2AMTE1OTU0OTE0Ni4xNzUzMTE4MDI5\">Contabo Customer Control Panel (CCP)<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0y tambi\u00e9n es seleccionable durante el proceso de pedido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-1cf90652 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24700\" width=\"260\" height=\"250\" title=\"image-9.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En esta&nbsp;<strong>Introducci\u00f3n a Proxmox<\/strong>, aprender\u00e1s los conceptos b\u00e1sicos para comenzar tu recorrido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Al ser un software&nbsp;<strong>de c\u00f3digo abierto<\/strong>, no aparecer\u00e1n costos adicionales, a diferencia de otras soluciones como Hyper-V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Proxmox<\/strong>&nbsp;cuenta con una&nbsp;<strong>interfaz web<\/strong>&nbsp;que se utiliza para gestionar los hosts y los servidores virtuales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-interfaz-web\">La Interfaz Web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de una instalaci\u00f3n exitosa, puedes acceder a la interfaz web mediante el puerto&nbsp;<strong>8006<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para ello, escribe en tu navegador web:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#47;&#47;&#91;TuIP]:8006\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Por supuesto, reemplaza&nbsp;<code>[TuIP]<\/code>&nbsp;con la direcci\u00f3n IP de tu servidor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-583fdea3 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_login.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_login.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_login.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_login.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24703\" width=\"417\" height=\"213\" title=\"pve_login.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En la pantalla de inicio de sesi\u00f3n, utiliza&nbsp;<strong>\u2018root\u2019<\/strong>&nbsp;como usuario junto con la contrase\u00f1a de root de Linux. Como es el inicio de sesi\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar de Linux, el \u201cRealm\u201d se selecciona correctamente como&nbsp;<strong>\u201cLinux PAM standard authentication\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-39e22392 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/webinterface_start_marked.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/webinterface_start_marked.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/webinterface_start_marked.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/webinterface_start_marked.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24706\" width=\"1686\" height=\"845\" title=\"webinterface_start_marked.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La interfaz web est\u00e1 dividida en&nbsp;<strong>cuatro partes principales<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sector A:<\/strong>\u00a0La lista de servidores y pools, que proporciona una buena vista general de las m\u00e1quinas virtuales (VM) y pools instalados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sector B:<\/strong>\u00a0La barra de men\u00fa del objeto seleccionado; en ella se pueden invocar diferentes men\u00fas, que muestran la informaci\u00f3n correspondiente en\u00a0<strong>Sector C<\/strong>, donde tambi\u00e9n puedes ajustar las configuraciones respectivas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sector D:<\/strong>\u00a0Las acciones particulares y los mensajes de estado se proporcionan dentro del bot\u00f3n\u00a0<strong>log<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-subir-un-archivo-iso\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo subir un archivo ISO?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Se recomienda primero&nbsp;<strong>subir un archivo ISO<\/strong>&nbsp;del sistema operativo que vayas a instalar en tus VMs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para hacerlo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elige la ubicaci\u00f3n donde almacenar la imagen. En este ejemplo, solo est\u00e1 disponible una ubicaci\u00f3n llamada\u00a0<strong>\u2018local\u2019<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dentro de la barra de men\u00fa asociada, selecciona\u00a0<strong>\u2018Content\u2019<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Despu\u00e9s, haz clic en el bot\u00f3n\u00a0<strong>\u2018Upload\u2019<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Se abrir\u00e1 un men\u00fa emergente que te permitir\u00e1&nbsp;<strong>subir archivos locales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_3.png.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-crear-tu-primera-vm\">C\u00f3mo Crear tu Primera VM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Utilizando el bot\u00f3n&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Create VM\u2019<\/strong>&nbsp;en la esquina superior derecha de la interfaz web, puedes crear f\u00e1cilmente m\u00e1quinas virtuales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muchos ajustes pueden dejarse por defecto y modificarse m\u00e1s adelante si es necesario. A continuaci\u00f3n se mencionan las configuraciones m\u00e1s importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-5c7e2d2c wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_create_VM.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_create_VM.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_create_VM.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_create_VM.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24712\" width=\"480\" height=\"93\" title=\"pve_create_VM.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En la nueva ventana de di\u00e1logo, puedes elegir el\u00a0<strong>ID de la VM<\/strong>\u00a0en la pesta\u00f1a\u00a0<strong>\u2018General\u2019<\/strong>. Este n\u00famero se selecciona una sola vez por host y\u00a0<strong>identifica de forma \u00fanica<\/strong>\u00a0a la m\u00e1quina virtual. Se recomienda un nombre razonable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-9aac0730 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_1.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_1.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_1.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_1.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24718\" width=\"417\" height=\"213\" title=\"pve_new_1.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En la pesta\u00f1a\u00a0<strong>\u2018OS\u2019<\/strong>, puedes elegir la imagen previamente subida. Alternativamente, puedes crear la VM\u00a0<strong>sin un medio de instalaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0y realizar la instalaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s tarde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-d9e94a4e wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_2.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_2.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_2.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_2.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24721\" width=\"741\" height=\"274\" title=\"pve_new_2.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Las pesta\u00f1as\u00a0<strong>\u2018Hard Disk\u2019<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u2018CPU\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>\u2018Memory\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0te permiten asignar los recursos que tendr\u00e1 disponibles la VM. El n\u00famero de\u00a0<strong>Total Cores<\/strong>\u00a0se calcula multiplicando matem\u00e1ticamente la cantidad de sockets por la cantidad de n\u00facleos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En la \u00faltima pesta\u00f1a se presenta un&nbsp;<strong>resumen de los par\u00e1metros elegidos<\/strong>. Tras hacer clic en&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Finish\u2019<\/strong>, la VM ser\u00e1 creada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-43a961d2 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_8.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_8.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_8.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_new_8.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24724\" width=\"711\" height=\"521\" title=\"pve_new_8.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-iniciar-e-instalar-una-vm\">C\u00f3mo Iniciar e Instalar una VM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Una vez creada la VM, como se describi\u00f3 anteriormente, estar\u00e1 disponible en la vista general de servidores y pools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la seleccionas, puedes iniciarla usando el bot\u00f3n&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Start\u2019<\/strong>&nbsp;en la parte superior derecha de la interfaz web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-3f8af493 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_vm_start.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_vm_start.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_vm_start.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pve_vm_start.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24727\" width=\"1685\" height=\"825\" title=\"pve_vm_start.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de encender la VM, puedes ir al men\u00fa&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Console\u2019<\/strong>. La pantalla de la VM se mostrar\u00e1 y podr\u00e1s hacer entradas con el teclado y el rat\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La instalaci\u00f3n en s\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>depende del sistema operativo elegido<\/strong>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<strong>no difiere de un sistema f\u00edsico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-35c8419d wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/start_vm.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/start_vm.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/start_vm.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/start_vm.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24730\" width=\"1681\" height=\"867\" title=\"start_vm.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pools-en-proxmox\">Pools en Proxmox<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PVE<\/strong>&nbsp;ofrece la opci\u00f3n de gestionar m\u00e1quinas virtuales dentro de grupos, llamados&nbsp;<strong>Pools<\/strong>. Esto&nbsp;<strong>aumenta la claridad<\/strong>&nbsp;en configuraciones con gran cantidad de VMs para diferentes tareas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Puedes cambiar el&nbsp;<strong>Pool<\/strong>&nbsp;de una VM en cualquier momento, pero&nbsp;<strong>no son posibles asignaciones m\u00faltiples<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para crear un Pool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elige\u00a0<strong>\u2018Datacenter\u2019<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dentro de la barra de men\u00fa, selecciona el submen\u00fa\u00a0<strong>\u2018Pools\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0que est\u00e1 bajo\u00a0<strong>\u2018Permissions\u2019<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Con el bot\u00f3n\u00a0<strong>\u2018Create\u2019<\/strong>, puedes agregar un nuevo Pool.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-2d885e74 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_1.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_1.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_1.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_1.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24733\" width=\"611\" height=\"463\" title=\"pool_1.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El nombre del Pool aparecer\u00e1 m\u00e1s tarde en la vista general; el comentario describe la idea del Pool correspondiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-0b5d116b wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_2.png.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_2.png.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_2.png.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_2.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24736\" width=\"313\" height=\"169\" title=\"pool_2.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El Pool creado se muestra en el&nbsp;<strong>panel izquierdo de servidores y pools<\/strong>&nbsp;y puede ser seleccionado. Al elegir el men\u00fa&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Members\u2019<\/strong>, se muestran las VMs asignadas y puedes&nbsp;<strong>agregarlas o eliminarlas<\/strong>&nbsp;usando los botones&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Add\u2019<\/strong>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Remove\u2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-8657d167 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_3.png-1.webp ,https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_3.png-1.webp 780w, https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_3.png-1.webp 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pool_3.png-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-24739\" width=\"677\" height=\"209\" title=\"pool_3.png\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-backup\">Backup<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los&nbsp;<strong>backups regulares<\/strong>&nbsp;son el mejor seguro contra la p\u00e9rdida de datos y siempre son recomendables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para hacer&nbsp;<strong>backup de una o varias VMs<\/strong>, puedes usar&nbsp;<strong>Snapshots<\/strong>. Proxmox guarda los datos actuales en un archivo adicional, de modo que el existente (que ahora se vuelve est\u00e1tico) pueda guardarse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una opci\u00f3n sencilla para hacer backup de&nbsp;<strong>todas las VMs a la vez<\/strong>&nbsp;es el comando&nbsp;<strong>vzdump<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vzdump -all -dumpdir \/mnt\/backup -mode -snapshot\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>El directorio&nbsp;<strong>\/mnt\/backup<\/strong>&nbsp;debe reemplazarse por el directorio de backup de tu configuraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por ejemplo, es posible usar el&nbsp;<strong>Contabo Backup-Space<\/strong>. Tambi\u00e9n es posible automatizar mediante un&nbsp;<strong>Cronjob<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para explorar m\u00e1s\u00a0<strong>estrategias de respaldo<\/strong>\u00a0para tus sistemas, consulta nuestra\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/backup-strategies\/\">Gu\u00eda de Estrategias de Backup<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-manten-tu-sistema-actualizado\">Mant\u00e9n tu Sistema Actualizado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de los backups regulares, tambi\u00e9n debes asegurarte de que el sistema est\u00e9&nbsp;<strong>actualizado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Como Proxmox est\u00e1 basado en Debian, se usa el&nbsp;<strong>gestor de paquetes apt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de iniciar sesi\u00f3n en el sistema host a trav\u00e9s de SSH, introduce el siguiente comando:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get upgrade\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion-y-perspectivas\">Conclusi\u00f3n y Perspectivas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los puntos proporcionados est\u00e1n pensados para&nbsp;<strong>explicar lo b\u00e1sico<\/strong>&nbsp;del uso de&nbsp;<strong>Proxmox VE<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, esta soluci\u00f3n ofrece muchas otras opciones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tecnolog\u00edas de almacenamiento<\/strong>\u00a0como\u00a0<strong>Ceph<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>NFS<\/strong>\u00a0ya est\u00e1n integradas y pueden usarse tras una configuraci\u00f3n adecuada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tambi\u00e9n se pueden\u00a0<strong>realizar sistemas de alta disponibilidad<\/strong>, comenzando desde un cl\u00faster de tres servidores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gracias a su&nbsp;<strong>interfaz web clara y f\u00e1cil de usar<\/strong>, Proxmox ofrece una&nbsp;<strong>introducci\u00f3n sencilla<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muchas otras opciones y soluciones tambi\u00e9n permiten un&nbsp;<strong>uso profesional<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Proxmox? Proxmox, tambi\u00e9n conocido como\u00a0Proxmox VE\u00a0o\u00a0PVE, es una plataforma de virtualizaci\u00f3n basada en la distribuci\u00f3n Linux\u00a0Debian. Est\u00e1 disponible para su instalaci\u00f3n en\u00a0Servidores Dedicados\u00a0a trav\u00e9s del\u00a0Contabo Customer Control Panel (CCP)\u00a0y tambi\u00e9n es seleccionable durante el proceso de pedido. En esta&nbsp;Introducci\u00f3n a Proxmox, aprender\u00e1s los conceptos b\u00e1sicos para comenzar tu recorrido. Al ser un software&nbsp;de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":24693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1988],"tags":[2981,2983,2978,2974,2975,2982,2979,2976,2980,2977],"ppma_author":[1498],"class_list":["post-24676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutoriales","tag-actualizar-proxmox","tag-alta-disponibilidad-proxmox","tag-backup-proxmox","tag-crear-maquinas-virtuales","tag-interfaz-web-proxmox","tag-pools-proxmox","tag-proxmox-en-contabo","tag-proxmox-ve","tag-snapshots-proxmox","tag-virtualizacion-con-proxmox"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox.jpg",1200,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox-600x315.jpg",600,315,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox-768x403.jpg",768,403,true],"large":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox.jpg",1200,630,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox.jpg",1200,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/blog-head_proxmox.jpg",1200,630,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Anselm","author_link":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/author\/anselm\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Proxmox? Proxmox, tambi\u00e9n conocido como\u00a0Proxmox VE\u00a0o\u00a0PVE, es una plataforma de virtualizaci\u00f3n basada en la distribuci\u00f3n Linux\u00a0Debian. Est\u00e1 disponible para su instalaci\u00f3n en\u00a0Servidores Dedicados\u00a0a trav\u00e9s del\u00a0Contabo Customer Control Panel (CCP)\u00a0y tambi\u00e9n es seleccionable durante el proceso de pedido. En esta&nbsp;Introducci\u00f3n a Proxmox, aprender\u00e1s los conceptos b\u00e1sicos para comenzar tu recorrido. Al ser un software&nbsp;de&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":1498,"user_id":30,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anselm","display_name":"Anselm","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f4da13aeb69b23a5c9bde7d9e80a0292ecd352e91dfd57ab76ebf45e47f4ec9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24742,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24676\/revisions\/24742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24676"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=24676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}